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Monday 6 April 2020

Operating systems

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"Operating systems"


  • Definition 
 Operating system or "OS" is software that communicates with hardware and allows the other programmes to run,without OS computer cannot work properly.

  • Functions of OS

Operating system(OS) can perform operations like memory management,handling input&output and many other Operating system can also perform other necessary and important functions like, 

                  
  1. booting
  2. loading
  3. device controlling
  4. execution
  5. Process management etc  


        
  Operating systems can be classified into 2 types

                       1) OS for PC
                       2) OS for Mobiles 

  • 1] Operating system for PC

  a} Windows
            
 It is a series of operating system which was designed by microsoft.
 First 2 version of microsoft were introduce in year 1985 and 1987 and
 they were primitive.Windows is most commonly used OS in the  world.


  b} Mac OS 

 It's a Apples corporation's registered OS 
       
        
  c} Chrome OS
          
   It's a Open source operating system created by 
  google to create better computing experience for people.


  d} DOS(Disk operating system)

 Disk operating system was dominant operating system for microcomputers in 1980's and early 1990's. it requires input from user using command prompt window.

  e} Unix

 It was a multitasking and multi-user computer operating system it it was trademarked by AT&T employees at bell labs.

  f} Linux

 Its a opensource,portable,multi-user,multi-programming, operating system it is similar to other operating systems such as windows and its source code is made available to public.

  • 2] Operating systems for mobile 
        
            a} Android
      
            It is free and open source operating systems provided by Google.its most commonly used OS for mobiles.
     
       b} Asha
         
            This operating system is closed source that means it's code are not released in public it is mostly used in Nokia phones.

       c} Blackberry
   
            This is closed source operating system for
            smartphone.

        d} iOs

             Apples closed source operating system for apples iPhone and other apple gadgets.

        e} Windows Phone

              It is developed by Microsoft and it is closed source operating system for mobiles

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